How To Become an Investment Banking Analyst

Steps to Become a Investment Banking Analyst

1. Earn a bachelor's degree.

   Most employers that are seeking an investment banking analyst are looking for someone who has at least a bachelor's degree. Common majors include math, finance, business administration, economics, and accounting. You should complete courses in finance, statistics, economics, business administration, and accounting.

2. Complete an internship program.

   One of the best ways to get real-world practical experience is through an internship. The skills and experience you can gain through an internship make you more attractive to potential employers. Also, when the internship ends, you might make such a lasting impression that the company will consider you for future employment opportunities whenever you're finished with school. You might also gain connections and build your network by meeting and working with people at your internship.

3. Register and pass applicable securities exams.

   To work as an investment banking analyst, you are required to register as a representative with your bank via the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FIRA). Also, depending on what type of work you plan to do, you might need to pass securities licensing exams. The most common type of credential is the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), which is offered via the CFA Institute. To become a registered member, you must have at least four years of investing experience and complete the CFA program, which is a three-part course that covers investment valuation, portfolio management, and company analysis.

4. Land an entry-level associate investment banking analyst position.

   After you complete your bachelor's degree program, gain experience, and certification, you can begin work as an entry-level associate investing banking analyst. It typically takes at least two years of working in this position before you can garner enough experience and education to receive a promotion to an investment banking analyst. You might also be able to enter this field as an associate after working in another industry and earning a graduate degree. While in this entry-level position, try to refine your skills and take on leadership roles to prepare you for more complex roles.

5. Obtain a master's degree.

   Although it's not required to work in this industry, some employers might want you to have a master's degree. Also, if you're looking to advance your career from associate investment banking analyst, consider obtaining a master's degree in business administration or finance. Certain high-profile or larger banks and firms might make a master's degree a requirement. These programs feature coursework heavy in options trading and pricing, risk management, tax laws, and bond valuation. Some analysts also opt to earn a Juris Doctor, which allows you to learn more about the legal aspects of finance.